2024 Author: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 03:14
The topic of the article will be Canada f1 carrot, which is described below. This variety is a hybrid. Carrot Canada is a very reliable crop, great for growing in the Non-Chernozem zone of Russia.
History of carrots
The history of carrots as an agricultural crop has more than 3 thousand years. She grew up in Afghanistan, had a purple fruit with a sharp bitter taste. Only seeds and leaves were used in it as spices. Even in the 12th century, the fruit of the carrot was horse food. Only in the 16th century, thanks to the Dutch, the familiar orange vegetables appeared.
During the Middle Ages, carrots were considered a delicacy of the dwarves, and people believed that the dwarves paid for a certain amount of these vegetables with gold bars.
Recently, thanks to the work of the Dutch, a new hybrid variety Canada f1 (Canada) has appeared, a carrot with high quality and taste.
Using tricks
It is believed that frequent (at least once a week) consumption of carrots will save a person from many diseases. Suppose that the presence of vitamin A in this root helps to strengthenimmunity, skin and hair he alth. Improves vision in general and vigilance in the dark in particular. What's the trick? Do not peel off the peel, just wash it thoroughly, scrape it off, since it contains the main useful substances. And eat carrots with sour cream or vegetable oil - this increases the absorption of nutrients by the body.
And about curiosities. Recently, carrots in the EU countries have been equated with fruits, and at the legislative level. The fact is that Portugal produces the most delicious and he althy carrot jam, but vegetable jams are prohibited in the EU. European officials were powerless to change the legislation and bypassed the annoying obstacle with the help of banal casuistry.
Variety description
Carrot cultivar Canada f1 - a hybrid of the already existing Shantane and Flakke, cultivar type Shantane (Shantane / Danvers according to other sources), bred in Holland. The period from germination to technical ripeness is within 120-140 days. Most often, this period lasts 130 days, that is, the variety is medium-late or late-ripening. Root crops have a mass ranging from 80 to 200 g (maximum 500 g), aligned, have a length of 16-25 cm with a diameter of 4 to 5 cm and a bright orange color. In appearance, the fruits are smooth, semi-conical in shape. The root crop grows, almost completely immersed in the soil. The leaves are formed into a semi-erect and at the same time semi-spreading rosette. This is the carrot Canada f 1, the description of which is placed here.
Variety properties
Hybrid resistant to flowering (genetically), leavesresistant to cercosporosis and Alternaria, other diseases.
The variety has a yield of 4.5 to 7.6 kg/sq. meter, even in the most difficult soil and climatic conditions, it decreases slightly. Contains a lot of carotene (almost 21 mg per 100 g). According to its content, among other varieties of carrots, this hybrid is a champion. How good, in terms of buyers, are Canada f1 carrots? Consumer reviews speak of a wonderful sweet juicy taste. Well kept in winter. The presentation is excellent, the peel is even, the color is saturated. The variety is recommended for fresh consumption, it is suitable for long-term storage and processing.
Like other varieties of carrots, Canada F1 hybrid has full medicinal properties, the most famous of which is a healing effect on the organs of vision. The medicinal properties of carrots are also known for cancer, problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
Carrot Canada f1: reviews of vegetable growers
There are many varieties of carrots, many interesting hybrids appear every year. All of them attract the attention of interested hobbyists and vegetable growing professionals. The relatively recent emergence of a crop such as the Canada f1 carrot variety has not prevented its rapid growth in popularity. A lot of vegetable growers appreciated its reliability, undemanding to soils, high yields, excellent taste and consumer qualities. Even with a late planting, this hybrid often overtakes other varieties in growth. But that is not all! Here's something else that's attractiveCarrots Canada f1: consumer and gardener reviews indicate that this variety keeps well all winter.
Light and soil requirements
Carrot hybrid Canada F1 is low light tolerant. The soils for its cultivation can be very diverse, it is unacceptable only with ordinary agricultural technology to plant seeds in waterlogged soil (granules with seeds, on the contrary, are planted in the earth abundantly watered with water). Sandy, slightly acidic and light loamy soils are preferable, although excellent results are achievable in black soil and clay areas where other varieties of carrots do not grow. Good results in terms of fruit quality and yield are observed when planting after crops such as tomatoes, onions, potatoes. Carrots of this variety should not be planted in freshly manured soil.
Agrotechnical variety Canada f1
The agrotechnics of this variety, including harvest and sowing, are briefly described below. Carrot Canada f1 is considered here as an agricultural crop. Growing this variety in an area where potatoes, onions and tomatoes have previously grown leads to good results. So, let's say you chose Canada f1 carrots for cultivation, sowing it is carried out traditionally: seeds with a density of about 90-100 seeds per square meter are placed in the soil. meter. You can not sow the area densely. Planting depth - 1 cm, row spacing - 15 cm. When the seedlings have grown, the planting is thinned out, leaving a gap between plants of 5-7 cm. Due to the slow emergence of sprouts, it is advisable to sow inlate April - early May.
Winter sowing under a covering film is also possible. Seeds are laid to a depth of 2-2.5 cm with a step between rows of 20 cm. When sprouts appear, the bed is thinned out with a distance of 1-1.5 cm between sprouts, after two weeks thinning is repeated, but already with a distance of 4 cm.
Gardeners who plant their material pre-soak the seeds, which is not required for purchased material. The soil must be dug up and fertilized with mineral (but by no means organic!) fertilizers.
Immediately before sowing, the soil is moistened (moderately, it is impossible to overmoisten the ground!), grooves are made; sowing is carried out by the piece. From above everything is mulched with peat.
Treatment required to prevent carrot fly infestation. Watering for Canada F1 should not be done often, stagnant water is contraindicated for it.
There are also winter crops. They fall at the end of October - beginning of November. At the same time, the air temperature can drop to 5 °C.
However, this does not exhaust the information on the agricultural technology of sowing. In addition to their own seed or purchased seeds in a package, a new opportunity has recently appeared for vegetable growers. These are seeds in granules. The completely new type of gel shell has a special composition that retains moisture, which creates ideal conditions for seed germination. Working order:
- The granules are laid out in the grooves at intervals of 2–3 cm.
- Irrigating.
- The grooves are sprinkled with earth.
- Re-watering with largeamount of water.
After that, the crops are left for 2-3 weeks without maintenance and watering. Then there is a return to conventional agricultural technology.
Collection of ripened root crops and their use
Crop will keep for a long time if harvested in dry weather. Selective harvesting of ripe carrots is carried out in July, the remaining fruits are harvested in August-September. This variety can be harvested by machine.
Canada carrots are used for a variety of purposes. Root crops are consumed raw, for processing and conservation. Moreover, the pulp of the root crop, due to its juicy and sweet taste, is ideal for making juices and baby puree.
Storage of fruits of carrot varieties Canada f1
Carrot variety Canada f1, as already mentioned, has a high keeping quality, but to achieve the best results (preservation of commercial and taste properties for 10 months), a few simple rules are required.
Carrots should not be washed when storing them. Do not leave broken, pest-damaged or uneven fruits.
It is recommended to store root crops in dense wooden boxes with moistened sand sprinkled on top. Do not use dry sand! You can store carrots in plastic bags, no more than 5 kg of root crops in one container. You can put vegetables in piles, sprinkled with wet sand.
The place where carrots are stored is dark and dry, the room temperature is from0 to 2 °C and humidity ranging from 85 to 95%.
Conclusion
Carrot Canada f1, reviews of which say that this is a really reliable hybrid variety that is gaining high popularity, is perfect for the soil and climatic conditions of central Europe, including Russia. Gardeners willingly turn to this crop, appreciate it for its high yield and excellent taste. We can safely say, having studied the available reviews about Canada f1 carrots: the seeds of this variety will not be stale in warehouses.
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