He alth benefits of black caviar. Chemical composition and useful properties of black caviar
He alth benefits of black caviar. Chemical composition and useful properties of black caviar
Anonim

There is a huge amount of food, the use of which is simply necessary for the normal functioning of the body. This is a food that contains many vitamins, micro and macro elements, proteins, fats and minerals. One of these products is considered to be black caviar. Many people know about the benefits of this delicacy, since ancient times, caviar was used to treat diseases.

Currently, caviar is considered a rare and expensive product, because it is extracted from the very breed of fish that is considered endangered. This article will cover questions about how black caviar is useful, is there any harm, what is included in the composition and how it is extracted.

benefits of black caviar
benefits of black caviar

Where the product is mined

Black caviar is obtained only from sturgeon fish. This family usually lives in the Caspian or Azov Sea, it can also be found in the lower reaches of the Danube. It is extremely rare for sturgeon to be caught in Chinese waters. How much does black caviar cost - many people know. Due to the high price, this product is not included indaily diet. The cost is due to the fact that there are very few individuals of the sturgeon family now, because they are constantly caught. In addition, poaching flourishes in the areas of black caviar production, and therefore the authorities regularly impose a ban on uncontrolled fishing.

Varieties of delicacy

Black caviar comes in several varieties.

1. The most popular is considered granular. It is these jars with black caviar that can be seen on store shelves. Granular caviar is characterized not only by its high taste, but also by its appearance - each caviar is separate and large. Immediately after the fish is caught, caviar is taken out of it and passed through the grate. Such actions allow you to get rid of the shell and ovary without violating the integrity of the eggs. After that, the purified product is sprinkled with a little s alt. This method of s alting is considered the most useful, because it allows you to save all the valuable substances in the product.

2. Pressed caviar - this type of product is s alted without removing the ovary. Then the caviar is put into small containers, where it goes through the drying stage. When the product dries a little, the ovary is removed from it, then the cleaned caviar is pressed in special vats. This s alting method is usually used for sturgeon caviar, it is distinguished by its tenderness and aroma.

3. S alting of ternary caviar has its own differences, it is done only in special cases. Peeled caviar is not sprinkled with s alt, but placed in brine. After the caviar is s alted, it is transferred to a sieve to remove excess liquid.

4. The ovary caviar is s alted directly in the shell, but if the ovary is then removed from the pressed caviar, then this variety goes on sale in its original form. The cost of ovary caviar is much lower than that of granular caviar.

what is useful black caviar
what is useful black caviar

The benefits of black caviar are determined not only by the variety, but also by the method of s alting. Yastik caviar is quite often overdried or overs alted, so it is not in great demand. The most popular is granular, it is divided into several types:

  • Beluga - is considered the most delicious and expensive, it has large eggs that have a dark gray or silver hue. After beluga caviar, a pleasant nutty aftertaste remains in the mouth.
  • Sturgeon - has a harsh taste, keeping the aroma of the sea and algae, so this kind of caviar is a little cheaper. The eggs are yellowish or brown in color and are smaller than the beluga eggs.
  • Sevruzhya - her eggs are small in size and rich black in color, she has a pleasant delicate aroma.

Chemical composition of black caviar

The product contains a lot of fatty acids, fats, proteins and other necessary elements. About 50% is water, the other half consists of components vital for the body. What vitamins and elements are in black caviar? It contains:

  • essential amino acids - valine, arginine, lysine, histidine, threonine, phenylalanine and others;
  • essential amino acids - aspartic acid, glycine, alanine, proline, tyrosine, glutamic acid andothers;
  • vitamins of various groups - A, E, K, D, B1, B2, B4, B5, B6, B9, B12, PP;
  • macro and microelements - potassium, magnesium, sodium, phosphorus, calcium, iodine, iron, zinc, silicon, selenium, manganese, copper.

In addition, the benefits of black caviar are determined by the presence of good cholesterol and ash in its composition.

how much is black caviar
how much is black caviar

What is the value of the product?

Due to its unique composition, the delicacy has a beneficial effect on the body. Why is black caviar useful? Experts testify that the periodic use of this product helps to strengthen the body's defenses, lower blood cholesterol, normalize the functioning of the heart and blood vessels, so it is an excellent prophylactic against strokes, heart attacks and pressure surges.

Black caviar contains iron, thanks to which it successfully relieves anemia, and vitamin D is needed for the normal formation of bones and muscles. The delicacy helps to improve blood circulation, which increases attention and memory. It normalizes the activity of the nervous system, allows you to deal with stress, thereby reducing the likelihood of depression.

This product is rightfully considered the elixir of youth, in addition, the benefits of black caviar for the he alth of the female and male body have been proven.

Caviar to help a woman

The composition of this product has a positive effect on the female body.

1. Black caviar, more precisely, its extract, is often used in the manufacture of cosmetics. Hepresent in creams, scrubs and masks, has a lifting effect. Thanks to this, the contours of the face are tightened, the skin becomes smooth and velvety. The rich content of this product helps to protect the skin of the face from withering and early aging, but subject to regular use of cosmetics based on black caviar extract.

black caviar useful properties and contraindications
black caviar useful properties and contraindications

2. Due to the fact that the product contains a rich vitamin complex, it is very useful for pregnant and lactating women. Its use helps to avoid anemia and contributes to the proper formation of the skeleton and muscle tissue of the fetus.

3. Very often, expectant mothers or women after 30 have muscle cramps, this indicates a lack of folic acid and magnesium. Black caviar helps restore imbalance and relieve convulsions.

Black caviar: benefits for men

This product is especially necessary for those whose work is related to brain activity. Caviar has a stimulating effect on brain neurons, improves memory and attention. In addition, the delicacy helps to improve men's he alth.

1. As a rule, men are more likely to suffer from irritability and depression. Caviar helps to overcome this condition.

2. Experts say that eating caviar can increase male reproductive function.

jar of black caviar
jar of black caviar

3. The delicacy improves blood circulation in the groin area, therefore it is an excellent prophylactic againstprostatitis and other male ailments.

4. Men who are forced to work in difficult environmental conditions, it is especially necessary to use black caviar. It has a cleansing property, removes toxins from the body and gives strength.

5. As you know, life expectancy in men leaves much to be desired. It is believed that eating black caviar prolongs life.

Benefit in oncology

There is evidence that the product has a beneficial effect on the body in cancer. The development of cancerous tumors occurs due to the nutrition of malignant cells with the decay products of animal proteins, which a person receives along with meat and meat broths. In order to break down animal proteins, the body needs a lot of strength and energy, which it must direct to fight the disease.

Black caviar contains easily digestible proteins, the breakdown of which does not require much energy, so caviar can be an excellent substitute for meat products. In addition, the composition enriched with vitamins, minerals and other elements allows you to fill the deficiency of these components in the body and maintain its strength.

what vitamins are in black caviar
what vitamins are in black caviar

Cooking black caviar

For a long time, when the delicacy was not yet so expensive, it was not uncommon during feasts. The chilled product was put on the table in caviar bowls, the guests took it with a silver spoon. Now, given how much black caviar costs, many use it for white bread and butter sandwiches.

Some people prepare tartlets with cream cheese and black caviar as a treat for the festive table. Also, the delicacy is perfect with homemade pancakes.

Black caviar goes well with the following products:

  • any vegetables;
  • green;
  • citrus fruits;
  • cheese;
  • eggs.

Open a jar of caviar and serve it no earlier than 15 minutes before the feast.

What harm is it?

The product itself does not harm he alth, but contraindications, as well as the beneficial properties of black caviar, depend on the individual characteristics of the body. First of all, you should not give too much of the delicacy to children, because allergies can occur due to the high protein content. But most importantly, you should be very careful for people suffering from kidney disease and high blood pressure. Caviar contains a large amount of s alt, so its use can provoke an exacerbation of the disease.

he alth benefits of black caviar
he alth benefits of black caviar

It should also be remembered that excessive eating of the product threatens with hypervitaminosis - this is a glut of the body with vitamins.

Cost

Due to the fact that this product is very expensive, only a person with a very good income can afford to buy it. Indeed, today a jar of caviar weighing 50 g costs from 2000 rubles, and 100 g - from 4000 rubles. When purchasing such an expensive product, you should be extremely careful, since fakes often come across on the shelves. To verify the authenticity of the product,you should study all the documents confirming its quality, which must be available from the seller.

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