Carrots: benefits and harms to the body, calories, vitamins, daily intake
Carrots: benefits and harms to the body, calories, vitamins, daily intake
Anonim

What a carrot looks like is known to absolutely every child. What are the positive properties of such a vegetable? Can its use be harmful? Not even every adult can answer these questions.

In general, the benefits of carrots have long been proven by nutritionists. Nevertheless, it is necessary to know in what doses it is possible to eat the presented product and how much it should be in the daily diet so that there is no harm.

Vitamins in vegetable

And what vitamins are found in carrots? In fact, in a fresh product there are a number of useful substances necessary for the normal functioning of the body. To be more precise, it is:

  • vitamins B, A, D, C, E, PP.
  • various macronutrients like magnesium, phosphorus, calcium and others.
  • micronutrients such as lithium, copper, iodine, selenium and others.

More about the composition

No other food contains such a huge amount of vitamin A as fresh carrots. Literally 100 grams of carrots will contain approximately 0.05 mg of vitamin B, which can increase hemoglobin. Vitamins D2 as well as D3 are essential,so that rickets does not appear, especially in growing children. For this reason, carrots are extremely beneficial for children.

Potassium is essential for the proper functioning of the cardiovascular system. Such an element is found in large quantities in carrots.

In addition, it contains such important elements as phosphorus and calcium, which help to make bones stronger, as well as teeth. There is no doubt about the benefits of carrots. Moreover, in addition to the above elements, it contains fluorine, which is necessary for the normal functioning of the thyroid gland, as well as selenium, which will help maintain youth and strengthen immunity.

Having figured out what vitamins are found in carrots, it is worth noting that it also contains fiber, which helps to remove fats and control blood glucose levels. The presented vegetable owes its color to anthocyanins and bioflavonoids.

Holes that are located directly above the ground, as a rule, are removed and thrown away. Still, useful substances are found in it. In addition, there are no less of them than in the carrot itself. It contains proteins, beta-carotene, calcium. These elements are essential for excellent vision.

The benefits of carrots for children
The benefits of carrots for children

The benefit of the presented product will not decrease even if it undergoes heat treatment. It will only give carrots new universal properties. Beta-carotene will remain at the same level, the amount of B vitamins will also not change. Due to the influence of high temperature, there will be less proteins, as well as lipids, along with dietary fiber. Yeta vegetable after cooking is perfectly absorbed by the human body, makes the immune system stronger, improves bowel function, and increases appetite.

Product calories

The calorie content of fresh carrots is very low. Such a product is simply irreplaceable if a girl is on a diet. It is worth noting that literally every fitness diet contains vegetables, including this one. Calorie content of carrots - 35-40 kcal / 100 grams. Even if a girl eats three hundred grams of this product, she will not get better.

Benefits of orange vegetable

Most people probably know about the benefits of carrots for human vision. These properties of a medicinal nature are not the only ones that the presented vegetable has.

What vitamins are in carrots
What vitamins are in carrots

Due to its universal composition, the product has a beneficial effect on literally the entire body, to be exact:

  1. Does not allow infections and viruses to develop.
  2. Good for the growth of the baby in the womb.
  3. Reduces intestinal microflora and eliminates dysbacteriosis.
  4. Removes reactive substances from the body that harm cells.
  5. Good effect on male potency.
  6. Reduces the work of the digestive tract.
  7. Does not allow vascular diseases to develop.
  8. Removes toxins, heavy metals and other harmful waste from the body.
  9. Capable of healing skin lesions.
  10. Reduces pain from wounds, burns and ulcers.
  11. Reduces the risk of cancer.
  12. Gives protection to the kidneys and gallbladderbubble from the appearance of stones.
How to cook delicious carrots
How to cook delicious carrots

Carrot is a very indispensable product. It is used not only in traditional medicine, but also in cosmetology. This product makes the skin he althier and firmer. Hair becomes incredibly strong. It is worth mentioning such a fact as the fact that carrots help to keep a tan longer. For this reason, it is best to eat a couple of root vegetables before sunbathing.

Who can have carrots?

Carrots are a very important product on the menu of literally every person. It is especially useful for children, diabetic patients, the elderly and pregnant women.

For the latter, there are no restrictions on the use of such a product. Since carrots are among the vegetables that rarely cause allergies.

The constant presence of carrots in the diet will reduce the risk of sepsis after a woman gives birth.

Carrots can also be used as a prophylactic for a variety of diseases. Juice from this vegetable is recommended to use when overexcited, as well as for people who have an unstable psyche. It will not interfere with those who have high blood cholesterol.

carrot juice
carrot juice

Vitamin A is very beneficial for women's ovaries. For this reason, carrots are recommended to be added to your own diet for infertility or diseases of the genital organs. Vegetable tops will be very useful for people who have constantly elevated blood pressure. Fresh juice canhelp cure thrush in children. They just need to lubricate their mouths.

Carrots. Benefits and harms to the body

Despite the fact that this root vegetable is very useful, there are also categories of people who should not eat this product for medical reasons.

And who is contraindicated for carrots? It is necessary to be very careful with this orange vegetable for those people who have any chronic diseases, such as gastritis or colitis. All such contraindications apply only to the boiled product. Before drinking the juice, it must be diluted with water.

Eating large amounts of carrots can sometimes cause yellowing of the skin, drowsiness, headaches, and possibly vomiting. For this reason, there is a special daily intake of carrots. An adult should eat no more than three hundred grams of product per day. More consumption is not recommended.

If we talk about children up to a year, then carrot juice can be given from the age of six months. When babies are still breastfed, carrot juice is introduced much later. The vegetable has a lot of acids in it, which sometimes cause irritation of the mucous membrane in the stomach itself. To avoid any unpleasant consequences, it is better to start giving carrots closer to the year.

Vegetable benefits for children

Carrots are essential for kids. It even helps to remove worms without taking medication. To do this, you need to give the baby a glass of freshly squeezed juice without filtering and eatapproximately 150 g finely grated root vegetable. The presented drink should be taken for five days.

If a child's teeth begin to appear, it's better to give him carrot soup. The dish will make the pain less acute during the teething process.

Carrots. Treatment

The organ system that controls blood circulation sometimes fails. This can cause various pathologies of the vessels and the heart itself to arise.

How long do carrots keep in the refrigerator
How long do carrots keep in the refrigerator

Carrot juice helps to make this system stronger. It contains carotene, which will protect blood vessels and keep them in good condition.

The entire genitourinary system consists of a couple of very important organs, which are needed to filter and expel unnecessary fluid. It is the genital organs that have been given one of the most important roles in the work of the whole organism. Any disturbances in their functioning have a bad effect on the general condition of a person, which affects the likelihood of reproduction.

The seeds of this vegetable were used in ancient times to treat kidney diseases. Nowadays, they are used to remove not only sand, but also stones from the kidneys or bladder. Carrot tops make it possible to cleanse the adrenal glands of poisons.

In some situations, the main cause of infertility is an acute lack of vitamin E, which is also found in carrots.

Good immunity provides protection not only from infections and colds, but also from othertrouble. When it becomes weak, it increases the likelihood that harmful microbes will enter the body.

Carrots contain beta-carotene and selenium, which help to strengthen the immune system and protect the body from a large number of diseases and infections.

Vitamin A is very important for good physical development. The presented vitamin helps tissues regenerate faster, restore damaged hair structure. Also, in general, it helps to improve the growth of curls, protects them from environmental influences. Essential oils and other active substances have anti-inflammatory effects on the scalp.

Characteristics of carrots

This vegetable can rightly be called universal, and it belongs to the celery family. Its roots can be in the ground at 1.5-2 meters. The main part is located at a depth of 60 cm. The mass of the presented root crop is more than 200 grams, but the length sometimes exceeds 30 cm. The peel of the vegetable is very useful. It contains many elements.

Purchase and storage

To store carrots, the tops are removed. This is necessary so that the vegetable does not lose its own nutrients. It is best to keep them in a box on the balcony. There are housewives who store grated carrots in the freezer. But it is worth noting that not every variety will lie in this form for a long time. How long do carrots keep in the refrigerator? This will depend on the variety of the given root crop.

Juice should be drunk immediately upon receipt. All vitamins will be stored in it for only an hour after production. If afreeze the same drink, then after defrosting all the vitamins will be in the juice for only 30 minutes.

Medium sized carrots are best. Large fruits can be dangerous with nitrates, which are detrimental to human he alth. In a specific situation, before you start eating a vegetable, it must be thermally processed.

Cooking

How delicious to cook carrots? Avid cooks can tell about this. There are many different dishes. For example, it is very useful to eat carrots with sour cream. You can supplement this dish with various vegetables, nuts. You can also bake carrots with some products. For example, it is recommended to combine this orange vegetable with chicken breast. You can also bake carrots with another he althy product, such as pumpkin. These baked vegetables will give the body a lot of useful substances. You can supplement such a dish with raisins, nuts, apples and, of course, honey. If you like spices, you can sprinkle cinnamon, cloves and other similar spices on top of the dish.

Salad with carrots. Variety of options

Vegetable salad can contain a wide variety of ingredients. It can also be not exclusively s alty, but also sweet, sour or spicy. Housewives often opt for simple combinations: carrots with beets, celery, cabbage. Combining carrots with apples, pears, prunes is suitable as sweet options. Still, when there is a desire to try something unusual, you can look for a variant of exotic salads with the presented product.

Heat treatment

Is there any benefit from boiled root vegetables? Nutritionists have established the fact that the benefits of carrots do exist. In boiled form, it will be better to use this product. Since it has an antimicrobial effect after processing.

It is worth saying that heat treatment does not affect the quality of the root crop in any way, in some way it even makes it better. Some studies have shown that baked or boiled carrots are he althier than raw ones.

baked carrots
baked carrots

Boiled carrots should not be eaten by people who have an ulcer or some other inflammatory process in the intestines. It is not necessary to violate the accepted norm per day, so as not to provoke the body. As soon as you notice yellowing on the palms and other parts of the body, you will have to stop eating carrots for a while. Among other things, if you eat too much of the product presented, you can earn a headache, fatigue, drowsiness and lethargy.

Fresh product

Fresh carrots are often used in the most common salads, which are prepared very simply absolutely at any time of the year. Grate a couple of vegetables and season with sour cream or olive oil - this is a very simple task. Do not add s alt or sugar. This dish is best consumed early in the morning before you sit down to eat. It will serve as an excellent tool to cleanse the intestines.

The benefits of carrots
The benefits of carrots

You can create the following salad. A carrot and a sweet apple are rubbed on a grater. Mix the ingredients, season with yogurt, sour cream. Such food is he althy for adults and, of course, for children, especially for breakfast.

Conclusion

Now you know what are the benefits and harms of carrots for the body, in what form it is better to use it and in what dishes to add. We also mentioned who is recommended to use this product, and who should beware. We hope that this information was not only interesting for you, but also useful.

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