IRP No. 1 (individual diet): composition. Dry ration army

2024 Author: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 03:14

Everyone knows that military personnel often find themselves in conditions in which they do not have the opportunity to cook hot meals for themselves. In this case, they use army dry rations, designed to be eaten by one or more people for a certain time (usually three days). Since ancient times, the military has attempted to save food for a long time, when it became necessary to carry out land or sea campaigns. Dry rations, or RPI, are designed to provide the human body with the necessary energy and nutrients. It may include a variety of foods. What exactly is included in it? That's what we're talking about today.

IRP-1 - what is it?

Under the IRP should mean a dry ration or, in other words, an individual diet. The number indicates which type of food was used (there are seven of them) in accordance with the option of bookmarking products. No. 1 indicates that the diet was compiled according to the first stacking number. This ration is designed for three meals a day and is used in everyday life.activities. It has a total weight of more than one and a half kilograms, while the weight of the products themselves is about one kilogram of three hundred grams. The energy value of IRP-1 has more than three thousand kilocalories.

Dry rations in the old days

At the initial stage of military history, the troops of many countries were given rations in the so-called natural form. For example, it could be wheat, which was allocated up to one kilogram per day. But this method was inconvenient for the troops who were at war or on campaigns. In such cases, a camp kitchen was organized. This continued until the middle of the nineteenth century.

Today

Army dry ration today provides a long shelf life of products. Food sets have nutritional properties that are carefully calculated in the laboratory and tested in action. All products are specially processed and are suitable in any form (dry and heated).

Composition of dry rations

Any individual diet (including IRP-1) contains canned food, freeze-dried and dried foods, crackers or crackers, food additives, vitamins, hygiene products, dishes, dry fuel, and drinking disinfection. Water is not part of the IRP. As a rule, it is issued separately, it can also be mined on the spot.

Composition

The composition of the IRP-1 includes the following products: four packs of wheat bread, one can of canned Slavic porridge with beef, one canvegetable stew with meat, one can of natural beef, chopped peppers, chocolate paste; concentrate for making a drink, condensed milk, one fruit stick with plum filling, three bags of sugar, s alt and pepper, three bags of black tea. In addition to all this, the composition of the IRP-1 includes: multivitamins, a portable warmer, matches, paper and disinfectant wipes, a plastic spoon, a can opener, a water purifier.

Dry ration requirements

Modern dry ration must meet the following requirements:

1. Everything that is included in the IRP-1 must have a long shelf life. Fresh food cannot be included.
2. All foods must be easy to prepare or ready to eat.
3. Products should not contain allergic components, and should also be easily digested without causing gastrointestinal upset.
4. Packaging of dry rations must be made of a material that does not get wet or dirty.
5. Ration should be energetically valuable.

Forbidden foods

IRP-1 contains only those components that do not require long cooking and do not deteriorate for a long period of time. Do not use the following to complete it:

1. Products that spoil quickly, as well as those that require special storage conditions.
2. Foods with hot spices, alcohol, caffeine, apricot kernels, cooking oils and other harmful ingredients.
3. Unwashed fruits andvegetables that spoil quickly, including exotic ones.
4. Products for which there is no documented evidence of their safety and quality.

Recommendations for use

For cooking boiling water or heating food, you need to use a portable heater. Usually it is dry fuel in tablets (three pieces). To do this, the grater, the taganok and the packaging with the tablets are disconnected, the wind deflectors of the taganka are bent ninety degrees in the direction where there are recesses for dry fuel. They take out a pill, ignite it on a grater and put a taganka inside, over which a mug of water or canned food is placed. After the heating is completed, the heater is folded back to its original position. Matches are used to light other fuels. An agent intended for disinfecting water (Aquabreeze tablet) is dipped into a container of water, shaken and allowed to stand for about thirty minutes. One tablet is designed for one liter of water. Multivitamins, which look like dragees, are used during breakfast. Meat with vegetables is recommended for breakfast or lunch.

Possible changes in dry rations

IRP-1 army recently may be slightly different in composition from the previous ones. For example, condensed milk was no longer added to it, since it cannot be stored for a long time. But there appeared canned bacon, canned mackerel, dried pollock. In addition to the fruit stick, the new ration includes a chocolate bar, as well as Orbit sugar-free chewing gum, whichis a good replacement for a toothbrush in the field.

Consumers

IRP-1 is mainly issued to people who are in the military. But they are important not only for this category of people, dry rations are also well suited for tourists, geologists, fishermen and hunters, security officials. The IRP can also be issued to workers who work on a rotational basis, the crew of aircraft that makes long flights, submarines, ships, rescuers, and various humanitarian organizations. All in all, this is an indispensable product for all those who need a backup power supply that does not require special storage conditions, is light in weight and has a long service life.

Reviews, or why ordinary people buy dry rations

According to numerous surveys of ordinary people who use dry rations for their needs, it became clear that the IRP is quite convenient to use. There are several reasons why ordinary people buy dry rations:

1. No need to waste time looking for the necessary products in stores and on the market. Everything you need is already contained in one package of dry rations.
2. Rations have a long shelf life, which is very beneficial.
3. IRP withstands temperature extremes, does not deteriorate even at a temperature of thirty-five degrees Celsius.
4. Have a high calorie content, they do not contain components harmful to he alth (dyes, flavors and other additives).
5. Comparatively low price, which is quite consistent with the quality of the products.

Dry rations of otherscountries

In the US, there are several options for dry rations, which differ in terms of their use. The products included in their composition are also different. In other countries, either the Russian or the American version of the IRP is used. In addition, the menu may include dishes that are customary to cook in certain countries. For example, in Australia, the PI includes vejimite (a thick paste made from yeast and vegetable extracts), while in South Korea, it includes kimchi (spicy sauerkraut).