During storage, honey candied. Why does crystallization occur?

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During storage, honey candied. Why does crystallization occur?
During storage, honey candied. Why does crystallization occur?
Anonim

Honey is falsified more often than other products. Consumers are tired of identifying the degree of naturalness by resorting to simple tests at home. The following picture is often observed: within 2-3 months, fresh liquid honey bought in a store was candied. Why does this happen and how does crystallization affect its quality? Beekeepers call this process "cage" and consider it quite natural. However, not all varieties “sit down” over time, and this leads buyers to anxious thoughts.

Should real honey be candied?

should real honey be candied
should real honey be candied

With prolonged storage, bee honey crystallizes, this happens over time even in sealed combs in the hive.

What is the reason that, under the same storage conditions, one variety remains liquid for years, and the other honey is candied? Why does the nature of crystallization of its different types differ? This is due to the ratio of the main components: glucose, water and fructose in each particular variety.

Fructose dissolves well in water and does not form crystals. This means that high fructose honey(sage, heather, chestnut) may not crystallize for a long time. Acacia product is able to remain liquid for more than two years.

Glucose has the least solubility. The more it is in honey, the faster it "sets".

The ratio of glucose and fructose is not a constant value. It depends on weather conditions, species of honey plants, the breed of bees and the degree of maturity of the product of their vital activity. If, under the influence of certain natural factors, the release of fructose by plants increases, then honey collected this year may not crystallize, remaining liquid for a very long time.

real honey candied or not
real honey candied or not

Other sugars contained in this treat also affect crystallization processes.

Melecytosis is an anti-crystallizer of glucose. A low content of the mentioned substance (2-3%) can be observed in varieties collected from rape, colza, sunflower. They sit faster, so it is quite normal that after 2 months such honey candied.

Why doesn't honeydew honey crystallize? In them, as well as in chestnut, lime and white acacia varieties, the percentage of melecytosis is higher (6-9%). This substance itself, at a high content, may precipitate in the form of flaky crystals.

The quality of the product, maturity and its botanical origin can be judged by the nature of the crystallization and how quickly the honey candied.

Why doesn't filtered honey harden?

Pollen grains present in a natural product are centers around whichthe crystallization process begins. If you pass honey through filters that remove pollen, mucus and protein substances, it does not harden for a long time and has an attractive presentation. Major suppliers to European countries are China and India. The origin of honey can only be traced by pollen, and in some countries it is even forbidden to call the ultra-filtered sweet product the word "honey".

How does real honey behave?

Candied or not the substance that bees produce from syrup? They

why is the honey candied
why is the honey candied

create a product similar in chemical properties to natural flower honey. The processes in it take place in exactly the same way, so it all depends on the conscientiousness of the beekeeper. Knowing the subtleties of product development, you can influence its consistency. Sugaring is easy to speed up by adding old honey to new honey. By adding 1 g of shrunken honey to 1 kg of liquid and mixing thoroughly, you can get a cage within 1-2 days.

Cold candied faster. It begins at the boundary of liquid and air; liquids and solids. Some varieties harden from top to bottom, in others the nucleated crystals fall to the bottom, and the process goes from bottom to top.

The process of sugaring does not affect the quality of the product and does not reduce its nutritional value. During the Soviet Union, it was even forbidden to sell liquid honey on collective farm markets after October 1, considering it fake and unfit for consumption.

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