2024 Author: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-02 16:12
Surely many of you cannot live a day without a chocolate bar. This popular cocoa-based dessert literally melts in your mouth, leaving a slightly bitter aftertaste. In today's article, we will try to figure out how useful this sweet treat is and what a lethal dose of chocolate is for a person.
Chemical composition
This dessert is an excellent source of many vitamins and minerals. It contains a sufficient amount of lecithin, theobromine, polyphenols, flavonoids, theanines and antioxidants.
It is rich in minerals such as iron, phosphorus, magnesium, fluorine, sodium, calcium and potassium. Plus, it contains many different vitamins, including PP, E, B12 and B6.
Benefits of chocolate
The beneficial properties of this delicacy are due to its unique vitamin and mineral composition. For those who want to understand whata lethal dose of chocolate, it will certainly be interesting that in moderation it helps to strengthen the immune system, normalize the absorption of carbohydrates and reduce the risk of diabetes.
Due to the fact that it contains substances that provoke the production of endorphins and serotonin, it is recognized as the strongest natural antidepressant. Even a small piece of sweet dessert improves mood and increases efficiency.
Chocolate stimulates the brain, normalizes the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and minimizes the likelihood of autoimmune diseases. Among other things, it helps prevent blood clots and increases the elasticity of blood vessels.
Product harm
Chocolate, the lethal dose of which is quite high, can have not only positive, but also negative effects on the human body. Abuse of this product may cause an allergic reaction.
In addition, unscrupulous manufacturers often add a large amount of s alts and esters of oxalic acid to it. And this is fraught with the development of urolithiasis. Uncontrolled consumption of this dessert can disrupt the normal functioning of the digestive tract and cardiovascular system.
The main danger of this product is that it contains theobromine. In large quantities, this substance isto the same group as caffeine, stimulates the muscles of the bronchi, increases diuresis and causes expansion of the coronary vessels of the heart. The lethal dose of chocolate for humans is 10 grams per kilogram of body weight. Therefore, it is allowed to eat no more than a third of a bar of sweet treats daily.
Product poisoning
Like any other food, chocolate can cause severe intoxication. Poisoning with this dessert causes activation of the fungal microflora, functional glycemia, intestinal infections, constipation or diarrhea.
Chocolate intoxication, the lethal dose of which is so high that it is almost impossible to eat at one time, can be high in sugar, poor quality or expired product.
Poisoning with a sweet treat is usually accompanied by cutting pains in the lower abdomen, nervous overexcitation, lethargy, drowsiness, fatigue and severe dizziness. Other symptoms of intoxication include increased blood pressure, heart problems, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.
First aid
When the above symptoms appear, you need to find out how much treats the victim ate. If it approaches a lethal dose of chocolate, then you need to urgently call an ambulance. Before the arrival of doctors, a gastric lavage should be done with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This unpleasant, but very effective procedure helps to quickly eliminate toxins.
After that, it is advisable to give the victim some kind of sorbent, such as activated carbon, Enterosgel or Polysorb. In some cases, intoxication is accompanied by an increase in body temperature. In such situations, the condition of a person who has eaten an almost fatal dose of chocolate can be alleviated with the help of cold compresses. With these simple yet effective steps, you can help the victim avoid serious complications such as liver or kidney failure.
Chocolate and animals
Despite the strict prohibitions of experts, many people who keep pets often indulge their pets with various sweets. At the same time, they do not realize that their actions cause irreparable harm to the he alth of the animal. Because chocolate contains theobromine, it can be life-threatening for a cat or dog. So, it is enough for a pussy to eat only 75 grams of this product in order to go to the next world. The lethal dose of chocolate for dogs weighing about 10 kg varies from 150 to 300 g.
Poisoning from this product in animals is accompanied by muscle cramps, heart palpitations and excessive urination. The dog or cat becomes restless and begins to breathe heavily. He has increased thirst, diarrhea and vomiting. In severe cases, chocolate poisoning causes aspiration pneumonia or a heart attack.
Therefore, it is important to remember that theobromine accumulates in the body of animals, sooner or later causing serious problems withpet he alth. Those who want their dog or cat to live as long as possible should never give them chocolate.
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