What can you eat with pancreatic disease: nutritional features and recommendations

2024 Author: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 03:14

Pancreatitis usually does not develop on its own. The fact is that the digestive system is very complex, and all its organs are closely related to each other. One cannot even imagine a perfectly he althy liver, stomach and intestines and an inflamed pancreas. Therefore, if you experience abdominal pain, it is very important to first undergo a complete diagnosis of the gastrointestinal tract, and then, based on its results, begin complex treatment. However, its effectiveness is more dependent on the accompanying diet. Therefore, today we want to talk about what you can eat with pancreatic disease. Attention to this topic is associated with a high frequency of such ailments.

Timely response

Pathology of the pancreas is closely related to diseases of the liver and biliary system. Most often among the latterpancreatitis occurs. On the one hand, it's not too scary. However, in acute and prolonged course, when a person does not go to the doctor and drowns out the pain with pills, it can lead to pancreatic necrosis. The consequences are serious, so it is unacceptable to let the course of the disease take its course. We must not forget about the regeneration of tissues. In addition to medical treatment, it is very important to know what to eat with pancreatic disease.

Symptoms of pancreatitis

How can you tell if you are developing this condition? First of all, it is important to remember that any pain is a reason to see a doctor. Especially if it appears regularly. Pancreatitis is a serious disease characterized by severe attacks. Most often this happens after eating. Localization of pain - in the upper abdomen, right or left hypochondrium, usually girdle character. It is not removed with the help of analgesics or antispasmodics. Vomiting and stool disturbance, weakness and dizziness are noted.

The purpose of the pancreatitis diet

Any diseases of the pancreas lead to malfunctions in its work. First of all, there is a violation of the release of enzymes into the digestive tract. A long chain leads to the fact that the breakdown of nutrients is disturbed. But that is not all. Carbohydrate metabolism is seriously affected. It is the pancreas that produces insulin, which is necessary for the utilization of glucose. Therefore, treatment begins with reducing the load on the diseased organ. Doctor, in parallel with the appointmentmedicines, tells what you can eat with pancreatic disease. The goal is to correct metabolic disorders.

Change in diet

In fact, the diet is not appointed forever. It is very important to know what you can eat with pancreatic disease in order to reduce discomfort and speed up recovery. This is a therapeutic diet, which is prescribed for the period of exacerbation. But do not expect that in a few days you will be able to return to your usual food. Recovery of the pancreas is a long process. That is, in parallel with the treatment, you will have to follow a diet for at least one and a half months. Be sure to eat 6 times a day, little by little, following the recommendations of a specialist.

Table 5

This is a special treatment system designed for people suffering from pancreatitis. Moreover, it is difficult to say what gives a greater effect - pills or the diet itself. The same diet is recommended for other pathologies of the pancreas, especially since they most often develop against the background of pancreatitis. The most difficult thing for patients is to endure the first days.

When a doctor diagnoses an exacerbation of pancreatic diseases, he recommends fasting. For two to three days, the gastrointestinal tract is given a break, completely relieving it of the need to digest food. Usually, patients who suffer from pain notice a significant improvement in their condition during this time. Discomfort, feeling of fullness, bloating goes away. But without food, a mancan’t for a long time, so after a couple of days they begin to smoothly introduce foods into the diet. Sparing nutrition is very important in case of pancreatic disease. What can you eat, and what should you immediately refuse? Let's talk about it in more detail.

Nutrition in the acute phase

During this period cardinal digestive disorders occur.

• Enzymes are blocked inside the gland. This leads to bloating and intestinal upset as the food is not processed properly. In addition, the process of tissue self-digestion begins. It is for this reason that the patient feels pain on the right side of the navel.
• Poisoning the body.

Proper nutrition increases the chances of a full recovery or stabilization of the pathology. It is at home that the principles of he althy eating are often violated. If on weekdays a person still tries to adhere to certain rules, then on holidays they are simply forgotten. And in the morning again an attack, a hospital and a dropper.

Print out and put up on the wall information about what foods can be used for pancreatic disease. The immutable rules of a therapeutic diet must be observed in any case daily. Moreover, it does not include expensive products. In most cases, dishes are prepared by grinding and boiling, as well as steaming.

In case of exacerbation, not two days, you need to completely refuse food. Only rosehip decoction is allowed (2-3 cups a day) and clean water. After the pain is gone, you need to gradually introduce foods into the diet. On the first day, no more than 300 g of low-fat broth. On the second day, you canadd 100 g of boiled meat. Gradually, you enter the normal diet.

Be sure to include these foods in your diet

Let's now talk in more detail about what you can eat with pancreatic disease.

• Protein sources are very important. This is lean meat, best boiled or minced. The most useful are steam cutlets. When choosing meats, stop at veal and chicken, as well as rabbit meat.
• A great option for a main course is fish. Boiled or steam, necessarily low-fat varieties. For a change, you can make steam cutlets.

• Croats for patients with pancreatitis are best replaced with vegetable side dishes. The exception is buckwheat.
• Pasta. By themselves, they should not be excluded from the power system. However, fried until golden brown in oil, they are not related to table number 5. They can only be used without sauce, with a spoonful of olive oil.
• Dairy products are a valuable source of nutrients, but there are some limitations. Whole milk is poorly tolerated, so it is much better to choose yogurt or kefir. Cottage cheese is good, but not more than 9% fat.
• Eggs - once a week. Best boiled soft-boiled or scrambled eggs.
• Bread can only be slightly dried.
• Desserts are a sore subject for many. You don't have to give up treats completely. cook deliciousand he althy berry jelly or mousse and put a piece of marshmallow. The question is often asked "is it possible to honey with pancreatic disease." A lot depends on the diagnosis. If there is a violation of the endocrine function, then sugar, honey and jam are excluded.
• Vegetables are the main food element. They are used as much as possible. However, it is important to know which vegetables can be used for pancreatic disease. Forget raw salads. Coarse fiber will negatively affect your condition. It is best to eat baked fruits. Moreover, it can be potatoes and carrots, beets and pumpkins, zucchini and cauliflower. During an exacerbation, it is best to use them in the form of mashed potatoes.

Fruit is the perfect complement to a meal. Sources of dietary fiber, vitamins and antioxidants, our body needs them every day. What fruits can be used for pancreatic disease? In fact, almost any, except citrus. However, it is also not recommended to eat them fresh. It is better to bake apples; soft fruits can be used to make delicious purees, compotes and jelly

Melons are a separate topic of conversation. Gastroenterologists are often asked if watermelon can be used for pancreatic disease. In season it is very difficult to refuse these sweet berries. Should you follow your taste buds? In fact, with pancreatic disease, watermelon can be consumed, but inlimited quantities. One or two pieces is enough

What to give up

Fatty meats, fish and rich broths, jellies are strictly prohibited. From dairy products, glazed curds and spicy cheeses should be abandoned. Country cottage cheese is also better to replace with less fat. Fried eggs or hard-boiled eggs should be completely excluded from the diet. Raw vegetables are allowed in limited quantities, and then during the period of remission. Turnips and radishes, radishes and horseradish, garlic and raw onions, sweet peppers, beans and mushrooms - all this, alas, is banned. Sour (oranges) and too sweet (dates, grapes) fruits should also be excluded from the diet. You will have to get used to the idea that pastries, cakes and ice cream, chocolate and nuts are not goodies for you.

Excesses in a nutshell

As you can see, the diet is quite sparing, even at the festive table you will find a suitable dish for yourself. Is it possible to drink with pancreatic disease? The answer is categorical: no! Alcohol is completely prohibited. And it doesn't matter if it's vodka, cognac or beer. Every glass is a reason to exacerbate. The only exception is table wine in therapeutic doses, that is, a sip before a meal.

Sea delicacies, shrimp and shellfish are a good source of protein. You can use them boiled. But such a delicacy as sushi is forbidden for you. These are fatty fish, pickled vegetables and spicy seasonings.

Is it necessary to follow a diet during remission

Afterthe condition returned to normal, there is a great temptation to switch to normal nutrition. In fact, the diet can be greatly weakened, which will be a bonus for long-term abstinence. However, smoked meats and marinades, cream cakes and crispy meat should not be consumed. If there is no strength to resist, then take a small piece of delicacy, and spend the rest of the day on kefir or yogurt. Reasonable restrictions are better than escalation.

Instead of a conclusion

As you can see, there is nothing complicated about this diet. In fact, this is just a he althy eating system that gives excellent results in pancreatitis diseases. Anyone who has already become acquainted with the pains characteristic of this condition knows perfectly well that it is better to give up fried meat than to undergo a course of long-term treatment. Diet allows you to avoid exacerbations, which means that life will be much easier for you.