Diet for pyelonephritis in adults and children

2024 Author: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 03:14

Pyelonephritis is an infectious disease of the kidneys. Due to physiological characteristics, women and children most often suffer from them. It can also affect older men who have been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus or prostate adenoma. In this case, the success of treatment largely depends not only on the right medicines, but also on adherence to a special diet.

Most common causes

You can get pyelonephritis at any age. The most common cause of the development of pathology is hypothermia. Also, pyelonephritis can be a complication after suffering the flu or colds. Women of childbearing age are most susceptible to it due to sexual activity, pregnancy and childbirth. Among other things, very often the inflammatory process develops due to urolithiasis and attacks of renal colic. All of the abovepathologies are accompanied by a violation of the outflow of urine, which, in turn, provides an opportunity for unhindered reproduction of pathogens. That is why it is so important to follow a diet for pyelonephritis - table 7, which helps restore the normal functioning of the kidneys and prevents the development of inflammatory processes.

Main Manifestations

Pyelonephritis can be accompanied by a variety of symptoms. Usually it all starts with an increase in body temperature. Often developing inflammation in the kidneys is accompanied by severe back pain, nausea and even vomiting. With a complicated history (for example, the presence of urolithiasis), renal colic may begin. If the treatment is untimely, then the disease is likely to turn into a chronic form. When the first symptoms of pyelonephritis appear, the diet must be followed strictly.

How to eat?

The main goal of diet 7 for pyelonephritis is to minimize the burden on the kidneys. Regardless of where the patient is (at home or in a hospital), he should increase the amount of fluid consumed in accordance with the doctor's recommendations. A very important role is given to milk and products from it. Ryazhenka, kefir, cream - all these drinks have a good diuretic effect. It is also worth consuming more cottage cheese, soft uns alted cheese and sour cream. Among other things, these products help in the restoration of the intestines, whose microflorasuffering while being treated with antibiotics.

When pyelonephritis diet must necessarily include fresh and boiled vegetables. Let's steam them. It will also be useful to eat vegetables raw, because they contain a large amount of vitamins.

With this disease, the human body is in dire need of potassium. It is found in large quantities in meat and fish, dried fruits and dairy products, bananas. Potassium is so important because it contributes to the normalization of water balance in the body. It also speeds up the elimination of toxic substances.

What not to eat?

Following a diet for pyelonephritis in adults (table 7) implies a complete rejection of certain foods. First of all, you should refrain from canned food, smoked meats and pickled foods. Any s alted foods are prohibited (meat, fish, cucumbers, mushrooms, and so on).

It is necessary to refrain from various spices, including vinegar, mustard, pepper and hot sauces. Horseradish and onions are also banned, both fried and raw.

As for sweets, you should give up any chocolate treats and products that contain cocoa. Pastries and cakes should also be excluded.

Although you need to drink in large quantities, but not all drinks are allowed. You should refrain from natural coffee, cocoa, sweet soda and citrus juices.

When pyelonephritis diet prescribes to reduce the amount of s alt consumed. It should be reduced to 5 g per day or even less. The fact is that s alt delaysfluid in the body. With this disease, this is highly undesirable.

Daily diet

Adhering to diet 7 for pyelonephritis, the menu can be composed something like this:

• For breakfast, crumbly buckwheat porridge boiled in water is acceptable. It can be supplemented with one soft-boiled egg. Weak tea allowed.
• During lunch you can eat pancakes with berries.
• For lunch, it is allowed to cook lean borscht or boiled fish with baked potatoes.
• Kissel can become an afternoon snack.
• For dinner, you can eat baked apples or cottage cheese casserole.
• Before going to sleep, you can drink a decoction of bran.

If the aggravation began

Pyelonephritis is a dangerous disease. With its exacerbation, patients are usually prescribed to endure one or two fasting days. On a diet for acute pyelonephritis, it is allowed to eat a large amount of fruits and vegetables. Huge benefits for the body can bring gourds. After the "fruit" days, it's time for a plant-milk diet. It is aged for at least one week. If the patient improves, then other foods can be carefully introduced into the diet.

During the exacerbation period, it is recommended to completely abandon fatty, fried, spicy and s alty foods. Butter ones are also banned. During an exacerbation, you should refrain from fresh bakery products. You need to completely limit any seasonings and spices.

Diet for exacerbation of pyelonephritis involves four meals a daynutrition. Drink fluids on an empty stomach and between meals. If the patient is prone to obesity, then carbohydrate intake is additionally limited.

The most useful during the period of exacerbation are various herbs and berries. You can prepare various decoctions and drinks from them. Berries such as cranberries and lingonberries are allowed. From bearberry, knotweed and nettle, you can also prepare decoctions. All these drinks based on natural raw materials have a pronounced diuretic effect. They contain a large amount of nutrients that the body needs to recover. They also reduce the severity of inflammatory processes. In order to provide the body with the necessary amount of vitamins, it is recommended to brew tea from rose hips. It can be replaced with blackcurrant or rowan. You can drink such a decoction two to three times a day before meals.

For chronic course

If acute pyelonephritis is not treated in time, there may be serious consequences. In such cases, the disease often becomes chronic. This means that pyelonephritis can turn into an acute form at any time. To avoid this, you need to refrain from prohibited foods and enrich your diet with food rich in animal proteins. They are found in lean meats, fish and poultry. Every day you should eat a large number of vegetables, as well as foods that contain calcium. Shop-bought bread is best replaced with homemade bread made from wholemeal flour and without s alt.

Once aweek should arrange the so-called fasting days. During this time, only fruits and vegetables can be consumed.

It is important to note that in chronic pyelonephritis, diet is not a temporary measure. This he althy habit should be followed throughout life.

In children

Up to 7 years old, a child may be prone to inflammation of the kidneys due to the anatomical features of development. With pyelonephritis, the diet in children largely depends on age and body weight. If the disease was diagnosed in a preschooler or primary school student, then 1-2 fasting days will be required. At this time, the child should eat only fresh fruits and vegetables. In the future, it will be possible to diversify the diet with dairy products. This diet should be followed for a week. If there is a stable improvement in the patient's condition, then you can begin to carefully introduce other permitted foods into the diet.

Diet for pyelonephritis in children should also be not temporary, but permanent. This is necessary in order to minimize the risks of developing inflammatory processes. If a permanent diet is not possible, then it is worth sticking to it for at least a year after the last manifestation of the disease.

When Pregnant

Expectant mothers often face pyelonephritis. In this case, adherence to dietary nutrition should be mandatory. This is due to the fact that many drugs are prohibited during pregnancy.medications. In this regard, a special menu helps to save the situation. The diet of the expectant mother should consist of a large number of vegetables and fruits that are rich in vitamins and fiber. If the inflammatory process is accompanied by a rare stool, then laxative herbal remedies are needed. In the menu, you can include prunes and beets. As for the fluid consumed, you need to follow the recommendations of your doctor. Generally, pregnant women are instructed to drink at least 2.5 liters of clean water a day.

In closing

Regardless of who exactly was diagnosed with pyelonephritis, the diet should be followed clearly and without liberties. If neglected, it can lead to an extremely slow recovery of the body and even exacerbations of the disease. It is worth eliminating forbidden foods from the diet and following the instructions of the attending physician, so that the disease will soon recede.