The biggest fruit - description and properties
The biggest fruit - description and properties
Anonim

The biggest fruit in the world… Surely it should attract attention. But what is known about him? At the moment, scientists have found that the largest are the fruits with the name "Jackfruit". Does it contain useful substances? Can it be eaten? It is also interesting to know if it has contraindications.

What is a jackfruit

Actually, the plant with such an interesting name is evergreen, with dark leaves. The leaves themselves are striking in their size, they are oval in shape and reach twenty centimeters in length. The birthplace of the largest fruit is considered to be Bangladesh and India. However, it is now widespread. It can be found in Asia, Brazil, Africa.

The fruits themselves are attached closer to the trunk, as the jackfruit branches are thin and brittle. The fruits ripen for a long time, from three to eight months.

the biggest fruit
the biggest fruit

Fruit appearance

The size of the largest fruit is amazing. For example, it can reach a meter, while its weight will be abouttwenty five kilograms. The surface is a thick rind with bumpy projections. Ripeness is determined by the color of the skin. If it is green, then the fruit still needs time. If the color has become more yellow, then the fruit begins to tap. When a hollow sound appears, the fruit is removed.

It is noteworthy that if you cut the largest fruit, you first smell the skin. It is not very pleasant, some compare it to the smell of rotten onions. The flesh has a sweet aroma, similar to a mixture of pineapple and bananas. If the smell becomes unpleasant, then the fruit is overripe, which means: it is better not to use it.

Ripe fruit can be eaten immediately. If it is not ripe, then it is fried, boiled or other processing is used. Jackfruit is often compared to the largest fruit in Southeast Asia, the breadfruit. However, the largest jackfruit in the world is the jackfruit.

largest fruit in the world
largest fruit in the world

What is the use of the largest fruit?

First of all, they note the high content of vitamin C. That is, eating these fruits for food can increase immunity, especially during the season of colds. Also, the substances that are in the jackfruit have an antiviral effect.

It is also worth noting that these fruits contain phytonutrients, they contribute to the prevention of cancer. It is believed that the use of such a fruit allows you to prolong youth.

Jackfruit has the ability to cleanse the intestines. It is often used to prevent ulcers.diseases.

The presence of vitamin A is also noted. It is not for nothing that it is called the beauty vitamin. Regular use of this substance in food has a beneficial effect on the skin, nails and hair.

Contraindications for eating the largest fruit include only allergies to its components. Otherwise, there are no restrictions. However, when eating for the first time, you should not get carried away with juicy pulp.

How to peel this fruit?

In order to clean the fruit, you need to wear gloves. This is due to the fact that the peel contains sticky substances and it is difficult to wash your hands afterwards. First, the stem is removed. It is usually advised to let the fetus lie down for one day after this, then the skin will become softer. The fruit is cut into two halves. Then, with a knife, the middle, which is inedible, is removed. They begin to get slices of fruit, removing the seeds. Some people turn the fruit inside out, it's a little easier.

By the way, fruit seeds are also worth eating. They can be fried or eaten raw.

what is the biggest fruit
what is the biggest fruit

Eating

In Asia, this plant is called food for the poor. This is due to the fact that despite the low calorie content, jackfruit contains a lot of carbohydrates, a huge amount of vitamins. It is nutritious and satisfying. The easiest way to consume it is raw. It is also used to make cocktails and as an addition to ice cream.

Due to the fact that there is a gelling component in the fibers of the fruit, marmalade, jelly, and various desserts are prepared from fruits. By the way, eating fruitnot limited to desserts. It is often used in combination with meat ingredients. So, a recipe from Thailand is known, in which chicken is stuffed with jackfruit slices. Also, the pulp goes well with rice, cheese, flour products.

An interesting fact is that every part of this plant is edible. They use not only seeds, but also leaves with flowers. The latter are often used to decorate dishes.

how to peel a jackfruit
how to peel a jackfruit

In closing

Which fruit is the biggest? Jackfruit. He was born in India, but is now common in most countries. It grows on a green plant with large leaves. Fruits can reach a meter in length, has a weight of more than twenty kilograms. It is widely used both raw and in cooking. It contains a large amount of vitamin C, vitamin A, as well as useful substances that contribute to the prevention of cancer. Also, this plant helps to preserve the youthfulness of the skin. This is probably why so many people love this fruit so much.

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