Rosehip: chemical composition, useful properties, application

2024 Author: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 03:14

Rosehip is a wild shrub up to 1.5 m in height. The people have the name "wild rose". It belongs to the Rosaceae family, so fragrant pink flowers bloom when the shrub blooms. Since ancient times, the benefits of wild rose and its healing properties have been known.

Composition of rose hips

The chemical composition of wild rose is quite rich, so decoctions, medicinal extracts and syrups are prepared from its dried fruits.

Rose hips are rich in many vitamins, trace elements and tannins. It also contains pectin, organic acids and sugar which is easy to digest.

Due to the chemical composition of rose hips, they contain bioflavonoids that are beneficial for the body and have an antioxidant effect. They also help protect the body from aging and cleanse toxins.

Calorie and BJU

As for the chemical composition and energy value of wild rose, its calorie content is 109 kcal. BJU: proteins - 1.6 g, fats - 0.7 g, carbohydrates 22.4 g.

Vitamins

Rosehips have manyvitamins that are essential for human he alth, so it belongs to multivitamin plants.

Decoctions contribute to the enrichment of the body with all the necessary substances. However, you should not use them constantly, as this can cause an overabundance of vitamins, which is also undesirable. Rosehip contains a record amount of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), which is necessary for the normal functioning of the whole organism. But, first of all, it helps to strengthen the immune system, participates in the processes of hematopoiesis, improving blood composition.

Vitamins A and E help the normal functioning of the immune system, promote the regeneration of skin and hair. They also improve blood circulation, have a beneficial effect on the eyes and have an antioxidant effect.

Due to its chemical composition, rose hips contain vitamins such as:

• A;
• С;
• E;
• B1;
• B2;
• K;
• PP.

Rosehip contains phylloquinone (vitamin K), which is quite rare in food. It is useful for many body systems, but the main role is that it contributes to the normal process of blood clotting. It also helps the absorption of calcium and vitamin D3, which are essential for bone and connective tissue.

Micro- and microelements in the chemical composition of wild rose:

• potassium;
• calcium;
• magnesium;
• phosphorus;
• sodium;
• zinc;
• iron.

Iron is one of the most essential macronutrients that contributes to the formation of hemoglobin in the blood and with its help, oxygen is transported to all organs. The lack of an element in the blood provokes the development of anemia, in which the entire body suffers from a lack of oxygen. In addition, iron is involved in the synthesis of pancreatic hormones, and also helps to better assimilate B vitamins.

Calcium, magnesium and potassium in the chemical composition of rose hips are necessary for the normal functioning of the cardiovascular system. Sodium plays an important role in the functioning of the excretory and digestive systems.

Phosphorus in the chemical composition of wild rose helps to strengthen tooth enamel and is part of the building material for bone tissue, contributes to the normal functioning of the kidneys.

How to choose dried rose hips

Many city dwellers cannot harvest rose hips for the winter on their own. Therefore, you have to buy it in a store or in the market.

But sometimes you can buy a low-quality product that has almost no use. For this reason, the selection of berries requires special care.

First of all, you need to pay attention to the integrity and surface of the fruit. They must not be damaged or split. And when pressed, they should not crumble. On the surface there should be no white plaque and rot. It is also believed that elongated rose hips are he althier than round ones. At the same time, the chemical composition of dried wild rose is almost the same as in fresh fruits.

Useful properties

Rose hips are extremely useful, they allow a person to replenish the reserves of missing vitamins, trace elements, essential acids and antioxidants. The simplest use of rose hips for the prevention of beriberi is a drink made from its dried fruits.

When the drink is infused for a long time in a thermos, all useful substances are released from the fruits. An infusion of wild rose berries improves immunity many times over, which allows the body to resist various infectious diseases.

The drink also tones up well, improves efficiency and strengthens the body. It also has good anti-inflammatory, diuretic and choleretic effects, contributes to a significant reduction in cholesterol. Another drink is considered a prophylactic against atherosclerosis.

In addition, due to the chemical composition, rosehip broth has the following useful properties:

• hemostatic effect;
• strengthens capillaries - small blood vessels;
• has a choleretic effect;
• adjusts the work of the gonads.

Contraindications

Rosehip should not be consumed by those people who are prone to allergic reactions. When using concentrated infusions, it is better to use a straw for cocktails, since a high concentration of acid adversely affects tooth enamel.

Rosehip is contraindicated for the following he alth problems:

• increasedstomach acidity;
• duodenal ulcer and stomach ulcer;
• endocarditis;
• diabetes mellitus;
• thrombophlebitis.

Medicinal uses

Due to its chemical composition, the May rosehip is widely used for treatment in both folk and official medicine. There are medicinal recipes that use not only the fruits, but also the petals, leaves, and roots of the plant.

Decoction helps with the following he alth problems:

• anemia;
• cardiovascular disease;
• failure and general exhaustion;
• diseases of the liver and gallbladder;
• atherosclerosis;
• problems with the digestive system;
• chronic diseases of the liver and intestines;
• diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract;
• female inflammatory diseases;
• fractures (accelerates bone regeneration).

In case of urolithiasis, rosehip is considered an effective remedy for removing sand from the bladder, as well as from the kidneys. It also contributes to the fragmentation of stones into pieces and helps to heal wounds, burns and frostbite.

Popular rosehip products

In official medicine, rose hips are used for the production of various medicines. These are syrups, extracts and tablets. For example, the most popular remedy for the treatment of hepatitis, cholecystitis and cholangitis is Holosas. Also, the plant serves as a raw material for drugs intended for the treatment of metabolic disorders, with problems withpancreas and bone marrow, as well as other ailments.

It is worth noting that rose hips are one of the main ingredients in Traskov's asthma medicine.

Rosehip syrup

The drug in the form of a syrup is recommended for the treatment of beriberi, atherosclerosis, as well as in the event of infectious and inflammatory diseases.

It is recommended to take with uterine and pulmonary bleeding, if they are not severe. And also in violation of the functioning of the pancreas and inflammatory processes of the respiratory tract.

Rosehip seed oil

Rosehip seed oil is also used to treat various diseases. This product is used in various branches of medicine, as well as in dentistry and cosmetology.

In addition, it is used by breastfeeding women to heal cracked nipples. Rosehip is used even for trophic ulcers and bedsores.

Rosehip root

In the treatment of many diseases, not only the fruits, but also the root of the plant are used. It is used to remove sand from the kidneys and gallbladder, to dissolve stones.

Indications for use:

• s alt deposition;
• gouty arthritis;
• bursitis;
• arthrosis;
• osteochondrosis;
• urolithiasis;
• cystitis;
• uric acid diathesis;
• chronic cholecystitis;
• colitis;
• chronicpancreatitis;
• gout;
• metabolic disorder.

A decoction of the roots of the plant is also recommended for use in malaria, dysentery, and helminthic invasion. It is used in baths for rheumatism and paralysis.

Conclusion

Rosehip is an excellent therapeutic and prophylactic agent. It is widely used in medicine, cosmetology and cooking. But when using it, it is worth remembering that everything is good in moderation.

It should also be taken into account that the use of wild rose has a number of contraindications, so you should first consult a doctor.