Diet for chronic glomerulonephritis: allowed and prohibited foods and sample menu

2024 Author: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 03:14

Is it necessary to follow a diet for chronic glomerulonephritis? With glomerulonephritis, it is especially important to eat right. From the diet it is necessary to exclude those foods that burden the functioning of the kidneys and have a bad effect on metabolic processes. To improve overall well-being, it is important to carefully follow all the doctor's recommendations. To begin with, consider the features of nutrition in case of illness.

Features of food

What diet does the doctor prescribe for chronic glomerulonephritis? If the patient is diagnosed with such a disease, then the doctor prescribes diet number 7. In the chronic form of the disease, table 7-b. Thanks to a special diet with fasting days, the patient's well-being can be improved. Not allowed:

• fatty broths;
• smoked products;
• pastry.

The emphasis should be on dairy products, rosehip broth, vegetables, fruits and vitamins. Thanks to such nutrition, not only the protective functions of the body will increase, but also the overall he alth of the patient will improve. When the patient is discharged from the hospital, the specialist prescribes a slightly different diet. The diet should include foods that contain a sufficient amount of protein. You should limit the consumption of fatty foods, as they disrupt the functioning of the kidneys and provoke their irritation. Sweet foods can be eaten, but in minimal quantities.

In the acute form of the disease, it is important to normalize the functioning of the kidneys. Thanks to the diet for chronic glomerulonephritis:

• unloads protein metabolism;
• diuresis increases;
• blood circulation improves;
• lowering blood pressure.

The diet should contain enough vitamins and beneficial trace elements.

The main principles of the diet

There are several principles on which nutrition is based. In acute glomerulonephritis, it is necessary to consume no more than 2500 calories per day - 19 g of protein, 81 g of fat, 55 grams of carbohydrates. Food should be cooked without adding s alt. It is best to boil or bake foods in the oven. You should eat often and in small portions.

Diet for chronic glomerulonephritis is based on the following:

1. In the chronic form of the disease, it is recommended to consume no more than 3000 calories per day - 49 g of protein, 91 g of fat, 7 g of s alt.
2. Eat up to 6 small meals a day.
3. The patient must drink throughout the dayfresh fruit and regular juice. He althy drinks will positively affect the patient's well-being and will not impair the functioning of the kidneys.
4. You should eat a limited amount of protein. For 1 kg of the patient's weight - 1 g of protein.
5. It is recommended to eat more foods that contain potassium. This component helps to remove excess fluid from the body. Thanks to the baked potato, the overall well-being of the patient can be improved.

You should be aware that in chronic glomerulonephritis a diet is always prescribed, but proper nutrition is not enough to overcome the disease. Therapy of glomerulonephritis should be complex. Self-medication is not recommended, since at home it is impossible to determine the form of the disease. Thanks to medicines and physiotherapy, you can eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease and improve the patient's well-being.

Proper nutrition improves the process of urination and reduces swelling. With such a diet, allergic reactions do not appear.

What are the pros and cons of the diet

In chronic glomerulonephritis, a diet is prescribed. A detailed menu can be checked with a doctor. Among the main advantages of the diet are:

• food does not burden kidney function;
• removes harmful substances from the body;
• relieves signs of hypertension;
• relieves swelling.

The cons of the diet are as follows:

• there are food restrictions;
• need to constantly count calories;
• strict menu.

Despite theseshortcomings, it is necessary to take into account the fact that he alth plays an important role, so you should carefully follow all the doctor's recommendations. The diet for chronic kidney glomerulonephritis has no contraindications, but it is indicated only if the patient has a specific disease. Only a doctor should prescribe a diet depending on the severity of the disease, the individual and physiological characteristics of the body.

Useful menu

It is best to seek the advice of a doctor in order for a specialist to prescribe a diet, as home treatment can be harmful.

Sample menu for the week:

1. On Monday for breakfast, you can cook oatmeal with honey. Supplement the menu with bread and green tea. After a few hours, have a snack with cottage cheese and fruit. At 12:00, cook borscht without meat, boil potatoes or fish. It is recommended to drink fruit compote. Snack - berries. We have dinner with boiled meat and vegetables.
2. Tuesday. For breakfast, we eat buckwheat with a boiled egg and drink a herbal drink. Snack - dried fruits. For lunch - zucchini soup, lean boiled meat and green tea. Snack - fruit. Dinner - vegetable casserole, bread, yogurt.
3. Wednesday. For breakfast we eat pumpkin porridge with a spoonful of jam. You can drink herbal infusion. For second breakfast - a few marshmallows and green tea. Lunch - buckwheat soup, boiled chicken and vegetable salad, compote. Snack - cottage cheese and fruit. Dinner - vegetable salad with chicken and pineapple. You need to drink a drink fromchicory.
4. On Thursday, the menu for chronic glomerulonephritis is as follows - for breakfast we eat rice porridge, boiled egg, compote. The second breakfast is green tea with marmalade. Lunch - millet soup, boiled rabbit, bread. Snack - berries, dinner - cottage cheese, fruits and compote.
5. Friday. For breakfast we eat boiled chicken, beet salad, weak tea. Second breakfast - ice cream and natural juice. Lunch - buckwheat soup, boiled turkey meat, bread. Snack - kefir. Dinner - baked fish, vegetable salad and compote.
6. Saturday. For breakfast, we prepare a vegetable casserole, bread, kefir. The second breakfast is low-fat ice cream, an apple. Lunch - buckwheat soup, baked fish, uns alted bread. Snack - dried fruits. Dinner - pilaf with prunes and dried apricots, rosehip broth.
7. Sunday. Breakfast - boiled boiled veal meat, vegetable salad and bread, weak tea. The second breakfast is a glass of compote with cookies. Lunch - milk rice soup, mashed potatoes and boiled fish. Snack - fruit salad. Dinner - vegetable salad, bread and yogurt.

Recommended and Prohibited Ingredients

What foods can be included in the diet during a diet for chronic kidney glomerulonephritis, and which can not?

1. You can eat s alt-free bread. It is not recommended to lean on flour and sweets.
2. Vegetable soup, lean meats and fish. Rabbit meat, turkey, veal, pork, beef can be included in the diet.
3. Seafood not recommended.
4. Half an egg a day is allowed.
5. Sour cream,cream, milk - up to 55 g.
6. Rice porridge, pasta that does not contain proteins. Other cereals are forbidden to consume.
7. Cabbage, radish, legumes, garlic, mushrooms, spinach should be excluded from the diet.
8. Preservation not recommended.
9. Fruits and berries. It is necessary to bake or cook compote from them.
10. It is better to replace sweets with honey and dried fruits.
11. You can improve the taste of the dish with sour cream, vanilla, citric acid, tomato paste and boiled onions.
12. Vegetable oil, butter, baked cow's milk are recommended, other fats are prohibited.
13. You should drink a fruit drink, berry juice, rosehip decoction, herbal teas. Banned - carbonated drinks, strong tea, caffeinated liquids.

If you do not follow a diet during an exacerbation of chronic glomerulonephritis, then serious he alth problems may arise. Under such conditions, treatment will be carried out in a hospital under the strict supervision of a specialist. Fatty foods, smoked, canned, spicy should be excluded from the diet. It is forbidden to drink alcoholic beverages, even in minimal doses.

A small amount of a prohibited food eaten can adversely affect the patient's overall he alth and impair kidney function.

Doctors' recommendations

It is not recommended to lean on chicken meat if there is a protein restriction. Diet for chronic glomerulonephritisfacilitate the functioning of the kidneys and improve the general condition of the patient. Thanks to the advice of specialists, you can improve the general well-being of the patient and strengthen the immune system. Key recommendations include:

1. It is best to cook food with a double boiler or oven. It is not recommended to fry the ingredients as fatty foods are harmful to he alth.
2. It is necessary to lean on those foods that contain a sufficient amount of vitamin C, this will increase the protective function of the body and help it provide a decent resistance to the disease.
3. It is important to control the amount of fluid released.
4. Doctors recommend regular tests to monitor the amount of protein in the urine.
5. If the disease is diagnosed in a child, then the baby is forbidden to eat smoked, canned and s alty foods, soda. It is better to replace sweets with dried fruits and berries.

It is important to visit the doctor regularly in order to prevent the development of chronic glomerulonephritis. Diet and treatment is a topic that should be discussed with the treating specialist. It is recommended that you consult your doctor before starting treatment with proper nutrition. You should know that the diet will not help cure the disease. Such nutrition simply does not burden the functioning of the kidneys and improves immunity. How long to stick to the diet? Depending on the severity of the disease, the form of glomerulonephritis, the individual and physiological characteristics of the patient's body, the doctor will determine the duration of therapy. Experts recommend a consistent dietwith a chronic form of the disease. Many doctors claim that stable remission can be achieved with a diet for chronic glomerulonephritis with severe asthenia. If you follow all the recommendations of the treating specialist, you can significantly improve the overall well-being of the patient.

Diet for illness in babies

What are the main properties of the diet for chronic glomerulonephritis in babies? The easiest diet for glomerulonephritis is tolerated by children, since they are not so attached to specific foods. In some cases, babies are even happy to skip meals. The diet should contain a small amount of protein, s alty ingredients and fluids. It is necessary to exclude all foods that can cause allergies.

It is recommended to give the baby raisins, dried apricots, bananas and potatoes, since such products contain a sufficient amount of potassium. Nutrition in chronic glomerulonephritis should be balanced. If the patient is diagnosed with renal insufficiency, then it is necessary to limit protein intake. Not recommended:

• strawberries;
• strawberry;
• seafood;
• fat curds.

The duration of the diet is strictly determined by the attending physician, on average it is 25 days. In the chronic form of the disease, it is necessary to limit the consumption of foods that contain protein. You can eat:

• eggs;
• kefir;
• vegetables;
• fruit;
• cereals;
• wheat bread;
• boiled meat.

You should know aboutthat the child's body is too vulnerable to any changes, therefore it is not recommended to come up with a menu and feed the baby on your own, since improper nutrition can only harm and provoke the development of the disease.

Delicious cauliflower soup recipe

Many are familiar with the dietary habits in acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, but not everyone knows what useful recipes exist. To prepare such a delicious dish, you need to prepare cauliflower (200 g), several zucchini, milk (60 g), vegetable broth (500 ml), butter (50 g), flour (1.5 tablespoons). Boiled eggs can be used to decorate the dish. First of all, pour boiling water over the cabbage. Thoroughly wash the zucchini, clean and cut into small pieces. Vegetables must be put in a container and put on low heat along with oil and water. Combine butter and flour and mix well. Pour into skillet and sauté ingredients for 2 minutes. Then pour into a container with vegetables. Mix all products and boil for 15 minutes.

Chicken quenelles

To prepare a delicious dish, you need to prepare chicken fillet (200 g), bread (140 g), milk (60 g), butter (30 g) and an egg. Grind the meat in a blender with soaked bread. Add oil and egg to the main ingredients. Mix everything thoroughly, form quenelles out of them and cook in a double boiler for 15 minutes. The meat must be lean, so chicken is best for cooking.

Delicious vinaigrette

Fromwhat products for chronic glomerulonephritis to prepare a salad? To prepare a salad, you need to prepare potatoes (2 pcs.), Carrots (1 pc.), Beets (1 pc.), Cauliflower and lettuce to taste, vegetable oil (50 g), herbs (bunch). Rinse all vegetables thoroughly, boil and cut into small pieces. Dill chop and combine with oil. Mix well and pour into the main mass. Mix again. A delicious and he althy dish is ready. This salad will help strengthen the immune system and improve the overall he alth of the patient.

Note to patients

Depending on the form of the disease, the doctor prescribes a specific menu. It is not recommended to self-medicate at home. Only a doctor can determine the form of the disease and prescribe a he althy diet. If you follow all the advice of a specialist, you can improve your overall he alth and normalize kidney function.

Proper nutrition helps to strengthen the protective function of the body. Even the slightest deviation from the diet prescribed by the doctor can harm and provoke the development of serious complications. With special care, it is necessary to approach the process of nutrition for those people who have diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Food for chronic glomerulonephritis should not be fatty, as such dishes complicate the functioning of the kidneys. Various food colors, flavors and harmful additives adversely affect the overall he alth of a person.

What is green tea good for?

Thanks to the alkaloids, minerals and polyphenols that are present in green tea, the overall he alth of the patient improves. With the help of caffeine, which is present in the composition of tea, you can get rid of weakness and fatigue. Such a substance activates physical activity. Zinc improves immunity and prevents hair loss. It is not recommended to drink more than 4 cups of the drink per day. Polyphenols have a positive effect on the functioning of the whole organism and prevent the development of cardiovascular and oncological diseases. You should know that a healing drink can lower blood pressure, so it is not recommended to drink it for those people who have low blood pressure.

In chronic glomerulonephritis, a diet is prescribed during which you can drink green tea. It is recommended to add a little honey instead of sugar. In this case, it will be not only tastier, but also he althier. Thanks to this drink, you can increase immunity. You should know that the bee product often provokes the development of an allergic reaction, so it is not recommended to eat it for those people who are prone to allergies.