Roasted almonds: benefits and harms, calories, chemical composition
Roasted almonds: benefits and harms, calories, chemical composition
Anonim

Almonds grow on small trees that look like peach trees. Its leaves are just as elongated, and the flowering tree emits a sweetish aroma that attracts insects from all sides. These trees are planted in order to obtain fruits with dense large seeds inside. If you break them, then you will see a storehouse of useful substances and vitamins, namely, a nut under the same name "almond". Despite the fact that seedlings were brought to our country from America, they have perfectly taken root in the middle lane, tolerate snowy winters and droughts well, love light and do not require special care. If you decide to plant it in your garden, don't be surprised if you don't see fruit for the first few years. Almond nuts appear only 4 years after planting. And you need to know the variety of nuts, as they are divided into bitter and sweet types.

In the article, we will consider the benefits and harms of roasted almonds, its calorie content, daily intakeconsumption of this product. You will learn the varieties of nuts, how a person uses them. We will tell you in detail how this nutritious nut is useful separately for women, and for the male half of humanity. The beneficial qualities of almonds were appreciated by our ancient ancestors. Almonds were popular among European peoples, and among residents of the countries of the East. Scientists have discovered many useful properties of this product, we will share the information with you in the article.

Varieties of nuts

Before dwelling on the benefits and harms of roasted almonds, let's find out what types of it are in nature. A distinction is made between sweet and bitter nuts.

The first is used as food raw and fried, it is used to make sweet desserts, added in crushed form to cakes and pastries. If you go to the market to buy almonds, then buy the sweet variety.

raw almonds
raw almonds

Bitternut is rarely seen on sale. It should not be eaten as it is considered toxic and can cause symptoms of stomach poisoning. It is used to produce the famous Amaretto liqueur and almond oil. The shells and the kernels themselves are used in cosmetics, they make scrubs, lotions and creams for hands and body.

Distinguish between these two varieties of almonds can be on the outside. The sweet nut is smooth to the touch, while the bitter nut has deep grooves on its surface and a slightly larger kernel.

On sale you can find raw and roasted nuts. It is easy to determine the taste. Raw almonds are harder and have a firmer texture. Fried is easier to bite, it is tastier andtherefore more popular with buyers. Some people doubt which one is better to choose, more benefits from roasted or raw almonds. Let's take a closer look at the nutrients and vitamins contained in the nut.

Chemical composition of the nut

Almond kernels are incredibly high in calories, so be sure to ration the use of this product in food. 100 grams of raw nuts contain approximately the following amount of substances:

  • Proteins - 19 grams.
  • Fat - 54 grams (as you can see, the nut is very saturated with oils).
  • Carbs – 13 grams.
  • Fiber - 7 g.
  • The rest is water.

Raw almonds contain more fat and water. During roasting, some of these substances are evaporated, so the calorie content of roasted almonds is less. However, all vitamins and minerals remain in place. Therefore, it is recommended to eat roasted nuts. You can buy raw kernels and fry them yourself in a pan or oven at home.

roasting almonds
roasting almonds

You don't need to add oil, because you have already seen the high fat content in the nuts themselves. After cooling, almonds can be eaten or used for baking confectionery.

Next, let's figure out what benefits and harms raw and roasted almonds bring to the body.

What is the use of a nut for the heart and blood vessels

The high content of antioxidants, minerals and fatty acids in almonds help the heart muscle work and help rid the blood vessels of harmfulcholesterol. A large amount of vitamin E strengthens the walls of arteries, veins and capillaries, fights inflammatory diseases and protects them from minor cracks and damage.

he alth benefits of almonds
he alth benefits of almonds

If you consume a few almond kernels daily, you will prevent the formation of atherosclerotic plaques on the inner walls of blood vessels and save yourself from surges in blood pressure. Arginine and magnesium, copper and manganese, as well as calcium and potassium, which are found in abundance in almonds, will help relieve unnecessary stress on the main vessels of the body, which will facilitate the work of the heart muscle and extend its smooth operation.

Influence on brain function

The benefits of roasted almonds are great for successful brain activity. Riboflabin and L-carnitine improve the conductivity of nerve fibers and stop possible senile dementia. Eating just a few kernels a day is enough to avoid the inflammatory processes in the brain that cause irreversible disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and dementia.

Weight loss controversy

Often when discussing the benefits and harms of roasted almonds, how many calories are in 100 grams of the product, there are discussions about the impact of nuts on the process of losing weight. Some people think that rather high-calorie almonds can only increase the number of calories eaten per day, because they are high in fat. However, do not forget that these are unsaturated fatty acids that are useful for digestion, which, in alliance with dietary fiberperfectly saturate the body. It only eats a few nuts.

Often, people who are overweight suffer from spikes in blood sugar and have type 2 diabetes. Almonds can be used as light snacks that will prolong the feeling of fullness for a long time. Blood sugar levels remain stable and the body will not crave food.

A number of scientists from different countries studying the benefits and harms of roasted almonds for the body, have observed people who are on a diet and want to lose weight. If they consumed roasted nuts daily, they were able to bear the urge to eat more easily and maintain a he althy body weight. As we highlighted earlier, raw nuts have more oil and are higher in calories than roasted nuts. Therefore, if you decide to control your calorie intake, then dry the nuts a little before eating.

Digestive Benefits

Considering the benefits and harms of roasted almonds, I would like to note the beneficial effect of probiotics on the digestive tract, especially, they are contained in a lot in the skin of the nut. When combined with he althy fats and alkali-forming molecules, both the absorption of nutrients during meals and the growth of bacteria necessary for its processing are improved. We are talking about Bifidobacterium spp. and Lactobacillus spp. These bacteria are found in the stomach and intestines and help prevent diseases in the system, manage metabolism and improve overall he alth.

Chinese scientists observed for 3 weeks a group of subjects who were given just56 grams of nuts. They checked the stool for the presence of beneficial bacteria and revealed significant changes in the condition for the better.

He althy skin and strong hair

When discussing the he alth benefits of roasted or raw almonds, I would like to point out the excellent results that vitamin E and minerals have on skin and hair he alth. If you regularly consume almonds in small amounts, you will see a reduction in inflamed areas, improved elasticity and skin he alth.

benefits of almonds for skin and hair
benefits of almonds for skin and hair

Trichologists recommend this nut for hair loss. Thanks to such healing properties, cosmetologists make restorative hair masks and shampoos based on almond oil.

Effect on teeth and bones

Determination of the benefits and harms of roasted almonds by researchers confirmed the presence of many trace elements and beneficial vitamins in the kernels of nuts. Magnesium, calcium and phosphorus are considered important structural particles of the teeth and skeletal system. The use of almonds affects not only the strength of these human organs, but also prevents tooth decay.

It is especially recommended to eat roasted almonds in old age, when there is a high risk of fractures during falls and the presence of senile osteoporosis.

Benefits and harms for the female body

The nuts we describe contain a large amount of folic acid, which contributes to the favorable course of the pregnancy period for women. The abundance of fatty acids promotes better absorption of nutrients for the development of the fetus and strengthens the child's immunity even beforebirth.

how many nuts can pregnant women eat
how many nuts can pregnant women eat

Some doctors do not advise women to eat excessive amounts of nuts during pregnancy in order to avoid allergic manifestations in the newborn. It is also necessary to monitor the reaction of the baby during breastfeeding - whether the newborn has colic. If you notice a negative reaction, consult your pediatrician and reduce the amount of almonds you eat or temporarily remove them from your diet.

is it possible for nursing mothers to eat almonds
is it possible for nursing mothers to eat almonds

If the baby reacts normally and there is no allergy or colic, then the woman will also benefit from almonds in the postpartum period - it will relieve depression and increase the nutritional value and fat content of mother's milk. The number of nuts eaten per day should not exceed 5 pieces.

Benefits and harms of roasted almonds for men

Doctors recommend that men over 30 eat a few pieces of roasted sweet almonds daily. At this age, there is a decrease in desire. Nuts contain arginine, magnesium and calcium, which have a positive effect on the male genitourinary system - they prevent earlier ejaculation, improve potency and testosterone production. Zinc and selenium improve sperm quality.

You can see the positive impact of the beneficial substances contained in almonds on the appearance of the guys. You already know that this nut stimulates hair growth and strengthens the roots. In men, the process of baldness will noticeably slow down. Cosmetic products will also help to stimulate the strengthening of the bulbs and hair growth.traditional medicine based on almond milk. Masks made from crushed nuts have a good effect on such problems.

Harm of roasted almonds

Nuts can cause unwanted allergic reactions when too many kernels are eaten. It can also affect human digestion. Bitter almonds contain hydrocyanic acid and can cause poisoning.

harm of almonds
harm of almonds

If you eat 5-7 nuts a day, then you are unlikely to experience negative reactions of the body to such an additive to the diet. Some believe that almonds are highly nutritious and should not be eaten when losing weight. It is estimated that 100 grams of raw nuts contain 645 kcal, and fried - 597 kcal. Only 6-7 calories fall on one nut.

The main thing is to use everything in moderation, and almonds will only benefit a person.

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