Chocolate factories in Russia. The history of the product in the country

2024 Author: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 03:14

Chocolate first appeared in the East. It was later that the secret of its production spread throughout the world. Now this product is loved by many and thousands of enterprises are engaged in its production. Chocolate factories in Russia are known not only in our country, but are also very popular abroad.

The start of the journey

Chocolate was first discovered in Europe around the middle of the 16th century. And in Russia, he first appeared only after several centuries. At first it was hot chocolate, which was prepared and served in small shops. Later, entire workshops began to appear, and even factories for its production. The first chocolate factories in Russia began to be built in the 19th century. The most famous were production facilities located in Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg and Moscow. In specialized stores, products were sold individually and by weight. This gave everyone the opportunity to try an unusual oriental delicacy at least once. However, the product familiar today in the form of tiles was produced in those years only by chocolate factories in Russia,whose owners were foreigners.

For example, the German company "Einem", which later became known as "Red October", or the French company "A. Sioux &Co." This is understandable, because then the country did not have its own specialists in this field. But now Russian chocolate factories occupy one of the leading places in the world and send their products to many European countries, Japan and America.

Russian giants

Many of the first chocolate factories in the country after the revolution of 1917 were completely unjustifiably forgotten and stopped their activities. And among those that remained and work to this day, such large chocolate factories in Russia as:

1) The Leonov firm, which was founded by merchants in 1826. Now this factory is called "ROT FRONT".

2) The Abrikosov Partnership, which today is better known as the Babaevskaya factory.

3) Enterprise of the Frenchman Adolphe Sioux. Now it is known as the Bolshevik factory.

4) The factory of the German Ferdinand von Einem, which since 1922 has been proudly named Red October.

A little later, already in the 20th century, enterprises that were widely known during the Soviet Union appeared:

1) "Drummer", created in Moscow in 1929.

2) Factory "Russia" from Samara, which was formerly called Kuibyshevskaya. Built in 1970, it eventually became one of the largest in Europe. True, the plant is now owned by Nestle.

Each of these enterprises is still recognizable and loved by many Russians.

Sweet treat

But this is not all the chocolate factories in Russia. The list goes on. Every child in our country knows the products called "My Magic". These are chocolate eggs, and balls with funny surprises, which are produced by a factory with an unusual name "VAVI-NEVA". In addition, for the New Year holidays, the company sends figurines of the Snow Maiden, Santa Claus, a hare and a variety of Christmas decorations, also made of milk chocolate, to the country's stores. No less famous in the domestic market are enterprises located in St. Petersburg: "Toffee" and "Kameya". In addition, products manufactured by JSC Akkond, the Globus factory, JSC Feretti Rus, and the Slavyanka association are very popular.

Russians are happy to buy chocolate products prepared by specialists from confectionery factories in Voronezh, Sormovo and Penza. Many people are familiar with the famous Tula "Yasnaya Polyana" sweets from childhood. Many of these factories continue to operate independently, and some have joined such giants as the United Confectioners holding.

Recognized leaders

Russian chocolate producers, like representatives of other industries, have their recognized leaders. They represent the elite of the domestic confectionery industry. According to experts, there are only five enterprises that rightfully represent chocolate factories on the world market. Russia. These companies are rated as follows:

1) The recognized leader is United Confectioners, which has a 20 percent share of the retail market.

2) The second place belongs to the company MARS-RUSSTA, which produces the famous Snickers, Bounty, Mars bars and Dove bar chocolate. Its 15 percent of the total can also be considered a solid achievement.

3) The third place belongs to Nestle. She made her 11 percent on such popular brands as Zolotaya Marka, Sudarushka, Rossiyskiy and Journey. Kraft Foods is working with the same result. Her brands Alpen Gold, Milka, Cote D'Or, Vozdushny and Toblerone are also no less famous in our country.

4) In fourth place is the Italian company Ferrero, which is now represented by a factory in the Vladimir region. Its 9 percent say Russians like Kinder, Ferrero and Rocher Rafaello.

5) Smaller producers account for the remaining 34 percent.

However, in recent years, the country's chocolate production is increasingly feeling the trend towards consolidation with the consolidation of small industries into powerful concerns.